Wall Street ends down as PacWest fuels fears of deeper bank crisis

There was little good news today as all three indexes went well into the red right out the gate and stayed there all day, all due to spreading fears of the banks. The Dow was down nearly 500 points by noon but recovered to a 286 point loss by close.  The Nasdaq was in the red all day too but briefly reached break-even at 1:30 p.m.  Not only were the regional banks hit big (PacWest down 51%, Western Alliance 39%, First Horizon 33%) but the major banks like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo were hit too.  The VIX rose to its highest since late March. The only good news is that claims for jobless benefits increased so the labor market continues to soften cooling off the economy.  Volume was heavy at 12 billion. 

Thu May 4, 2023  4:39 PM

Wall Street ends down as PacWest fuels fears of deeper bank crisis

By Noel Randewich and Ankika Biswas

DJ: 33,414.24  -270.29        NAS: 12,025.33  -55.18         S&P: 4,090.75  -28.83      5/3

DJ: 33,127.74  -286.50        NAS: 11,966.40  -58.93         S&P: 4,061.22  -29.53      5/4

May 4 (Reuters) - Wall Street ended lower on Thursday after PacWest's move to explore strategic options deepened fears about the health of U.S. lenders and hit shares of regional banks as well as JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N), Wells Fargo & Co (WFC.N) and other major financial players.  PacWest Bancorp (PACW.O) tumbled 51% after it confirmed it was exploring strategic options, including a sale. Shares of the regional lender and other banks got hammered recently on fears of a worsening banking crisis.

Western Alliance Bancorp (WAL.N) plummeted almost 39%, with trading in the stock halted multiple times. At its session low, Western Alliance shares were down more than 60% and the lender denied a report that it was exploring a potential sale.  Comerica (CMA.N) and Zion Bancorporation (ZION.O) both lost about 12%. The KBW Regional Banking index (.KRX) ended down 3.5%, bouncing off its session low which was down about 7%.  Canada's Toronto-Dominion Bank Group (TD.TO) called off its $13.4 billion acquisition of First Horizon Corp (FHN.N), triggering a 33% slump in the U.S. bank's shares.  "Regional banks and tightening credit conditions are weighing on the market as investors try to recalibrate on where we are in terms of credit cycles and bank lending standards, and when a potential recession may hit," said Zhe Shen, managing director of diversifying strategies at TIFF Investment Management.

The CBOE volatility index (.VIX), also known as Wall Street's fear gauge, rose to as much as 21 points, its highest since late March.  Of the 11 S&P 500 sector indexes, nine declined, led lower by financials (.SPSY), down 1.29%, followed by a 1.26% loss in communication services (.SPLRCL).

The S&P 500 declined 0.72% to end the session at 4,061.22 points. It was its fourth straight session of declines, the first such streak since February  The Nasdaq declined 0.49% to 11,966.40 points, while Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 0.86% to 33,127.74 points.

Volume on U.S. exchanges was relatively heavy, with 12.0 billion shares traded, compared to an average of 10.5 billion shares over the previous 20 sessions.

On Sunday, regulators seized troubled First Republic Bank and JPMorgan Chase (JPM.N) agreed to buy majority of its assets, marking the largest U.S. bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis.  With investors increasingly worried a widening banking crisis and an economic downturn, U.S. interest rate futures prices now imply traders mostly expect the U.S. Federal Reserve to cut rates by the central bank's July meeting, according to CME Group's FedWatch Tool.  The Fed on Wednesday raised interest rates by 25 basis points, while Chair Jerome Powell said that it was too soon to say with certainty that the rate-hike cycle was over as inflation remains the chief concern.  Among the largest U.S. banks, JPMorgan (JPM.N) dropped 1.4% and Wells Fargo (WFC.N) lost 4.25%.

Data on Thursday showed the number of Americans filing new claims for jobless benefits increased last week as the labor market gradually softens amid higher interest rates, which are cooling demand in the economy.

Apple Inc (AAPL.O) dipped 1%, with the iPhone maker is set to report quarterly results after the closing bell, including an update on its funds set aside for buybacks.  Moderna Inc (MRNA.O) jumped 3.2% following stronger-than-expected sales for its COVID-19 vaccine for the first quarter.  Qualcomm Inc (QCOM.O) slumped 5.5% after the chip designer's third-quarter forecasts missed estimates, while Paramount Global Inc (PARA.O) tanked about 28% after missing first-quarter revenue estimates amid a weak advertising market in its TV business.

Declining stocks outnumbered rising ones within the S&P 500 (.AD.SPX) by a 2.4-to-one ratio.  The S&P 500 posted 4 new highs and 27 new lows; the Nasdaq recorded 47 new highs and 412 new lows.