U.S. stocks are sitting pretty, if history is any guide.
The S&P 500, which has surged 11% to start 2019, is on pace for its biggest early-year advance in nearly three decades and is sitting 5.3% below September’s all-time high. That potentially bodes well for the rest of the year: The index moves in the same direction in the first two months and the remainder of the year 64% of the time, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
A more flexible approach to monetary policy from the Federal Reserve, easing U.S.-China trade tensions and a better-than-feared corporate earnings season are among the factors driving this year’s rally, following the fourth quarter’s bruising selloff.
In 1991, the last time the S&P 500 climbed more than 10% in January and February, it rose an additional 14% over the following 10 months, according to DJMD. And in the other five years when the index added at least 10% to start the year, it rose at least 6% from March through December three times. The two cautionary tales: 1931, in the midst of the Great Depression, and 1987, best known for Black Monday. In both cases, the S&P 500 rallied sharply at the beginning of the year before suffering a major crash.
Among the risks that have given some investors pause this year are a projected slump in corporate earnings, slowing economic activity in China and Europe and the looming March 1 deadline for a trade agreement between Washington and Beijing.
Other investors, though, point to signs of breadth in the recent rally as an encouraging sign. The S&P 500’s industrials sector has led the way in 2019 with a 17% gain, followed by the energy and technology groups, which have risen 14% and 12%, respectively.
Another bullish sign for stocks: the NYSE advance-decline line, a popular indicator of market breadth that tracks the number of stocks rising minus the number falling each day, has hit new highs. Meanwhile, 90% of S&P 500 stocks on Thursday were trading above their 50-day moving average.
The popular FAANG stocks—Facebook, Amazon.com, Apple, Netflix and Google parent Alphabet—are rising again after last year’s tumble, but only two, Netflix and Facebook, are outperforming the S&P 500. That may not be a bad thing: Some analysts are encouraged to see broader participation in the market rebound across other sectors.
Do you think this rally will continue? Let the author know your thoughts at jessica.menton@wsj.com. Emailed comments may be edited before publication in future newsletters, and please make sure to include your name and location.
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