Wednesday we lost nearly 1500, yesterday nearly 2400, and today we were up about 550 points until about 3:30.  Then just before the closing bell, Trump made the announcement of declaring a national emergency and freeing up $80 billion of federal funds to deal with the crisis.  This was enough to trigger a wild buying spree in the final minutes of the session to shoot the Dow up another 1500 points for a total gain at close of nearly 2,000 points, recovering most of yesterday’s historic losses.  That still put the indexes about 20% below their highs (which admittedly is better than 25%) and a loss of 8% for the week but, considering the terrible pounding of the past several days, it was a little good luck charm for ending a Friday the 13^th.  An aid package was expected to pass the House, one that Trump supports.  Extreme volatility is expected to continue in earnest but, at least for once, the markets had a good day.  Volume was again extreme at 17.1 billion. 

fri  MARCH 13, 2020 / 4:55 pm 

Stocks stage furious rally late after national emergency declared

Chuck Mikolajczak

DJ:  21,200.62  -2,352.60      NAS:  7,201.80  -750.25        S&P:  2,480.64  -260.74    3/12

DJ:  23,185.62  +1,985.00      NAS:  7,874.88  +673.07      S&P:  2,711.02  +230.38   3/13

(Reuters) - Wall Street staged a furious rally in the waning moments of the session on Friday after U.S. President Donald Trump declared a national emergency to combat the rapidly spreading coronavirus, although major averages still suffered sharp losses for the week.  In a volatile session, all three main indexes jumped more than 6% in early trading before paring to a gain of as little as 0.55% on the S&P 500 .SPX before rallying towards the close as Trump made the announcement with industry leaders of about $50 billion in federal aid to fight the disease.

“The initial take, he started talking about $50 billion, the market asked ‘where is that going?’” said Peter Jankovskis, co-chief investment officer at OakBrook Investments LLC in Lisle, Illinois.  “But as he’s been bringing these various leaders to the front and they have been talking about what they are doing, that is really what the market is responding to.”

The indexes were still about 20% below record highs hit in mid-February, and each saw declines of at least 8% for the week. Since hitting the highs, markets have been besieged with big swings in the market, nearly matching as many days with declines of at least 1% as all of 2019. Friday’s surge was the biggest one-day percentage gain for the S&P 500 since Oct 28, 2008.  The Democratic-led U.S. House of Representatives will pass a coronavirus economic aid package on Friday, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said, but it was unclear whether Trump and his fellow Republicans would support it.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 1,985 points, or 9.36%, to 23,185.62, the S&P 500 .SPX gained 230.38 points, or 9.29%, to 2,711.02 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC added 673.07 points, or 9.35%, to 7,874.88.  All the main S&P 500 sub-indexes were trading higher, with financial stocks .SPSY rising 13.23% as expectations of further liquidity measures by the Federal Reserve pushed up Treasury yields, in what has become a very thin market. 

Oil also looked set to end the week with a silver lining, as both Brent LCOcv1 and WTI crude CLcv1 settled higher after a near-collapse in prices on Monday due to a price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia. The S&P 500 energy index .SPNY added 8.84%.  Travel stocks, hammered in the rout, were trading higher, with the S&P 1500 airlines index .SPCOMAIR up 11.58%

Hotel operators Marriott International Inc (MAR.O), Hilton Worldwide Holdings (HLT.N) and Hyatt Hotels Corp (H.N) all gained at least 1%.  Boeing Co (BA.N) jumped 9.92% but suffered its biggest weekly drop in its history on rising concerns about the company’s growing cash burn.  Apple Inc (AAPL.O) rose 11.98% and was among the top boosts to the benchmark S&P 500 and the blue-chip Dow, as the iPhone maker said it would reopen all 42 of its branded stores in China. 

Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 4.73-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 2.95-to-1 ratio favored advancers.  The S&P 500 posted 1 new 52-week highs and 120 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 2 new highs and 703 new lows.

Volume on U.S. exchanges was 17.10 billion shares, compared to the 13.02 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days.